Federal funding cuts announced earlier this month to National Public Radio and The Public Broadcasting Service would have serious implications for public media viewers and listeners in western Massachusetts, experts in the region say.

The executive order from President Donald J. Trump, titled “Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Biased Media,” was issued on May 1 through the Congress-chartered Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). It directs the CPB to cease direct or indirect funding to NPR and PBS “to the maximum extent allowed by law” to comply with the Trump administration’s stated goals that federal funding will not support “biased and partisan news coverage.”

Springfield-based New England Public Media, an NPR and PBS member organization, serves Franklin, Hampshire and Hampden counties and beyond with local news and programming. President Matt Abramovitz calls the cuts “devastating.”

“Threats to CPB are really threats to local stations,” he said. “The news headlines are all about NPR and PBS, but impact will be felt here at home.”

As reported by NPR on May 2, the CPB has funds allocated from Congress for $535 million for the current fiscal year. That money is then provided to NPR and PBS, with 1% of these federal funds making up the annual NPR budget, and 15% for PBS. The CPB also directly funds to public radio and broadcasting stations across the United States through Community Service Grants, constituting between 8% and 10% of their revenue from CPB.

The Associated Press reported that the executive order is the latest move by the Trump administration to use federal powers to disrupt institutions whose actions or viewpoints he disagrees with.

This is part of ongoing efforts against the CPB by Trump, and the private nonprofit sued the president over his move to fire three members of its five-person board on April 29, contending that he had exceeded his authority and this would deprive the board of a quorum needed to conduct business.

The White House also said it would ask Congress to rescind funding for the CPB as part of a $9.1 billion package of cuts.

Statements from PBS’ CEO Paula Kerger, NPR’s President and CEO Katherine Maher and CPB President and CEO Patricia Harrison each condemned the actions of the Trump administration, with Harrison stating on May 2 that “CPB is not a federal executive agency subject to the President’s authority. Congress directly authorized and funded CPB to be a private nonprofit corporation wholly independent of the federal government.”

Local impacts

In the Pioneer Valley, NEPM provides localized news coverage through staff reporters and editors, educational and cultural interest programming alongside in-person programs and events.

Local shows such as “TheFabulous413,” “The Rundown,” “Jazz A La Mode” and “As Schools Match Wits” are broadcast alongside national programming from NPR like “All Things Considered,” or PBS shows like “Arthur” for kids, or “PBS News Hour.”

NEPM receives some federal funding from CPB that makes up 10% — or $850,000 — of its annual operating budget through Community Service grants. This is only part of its larger financial revenue base of private donors, underwriters, foundation grants and member support — all of which remain unimpacted, said President Matt Abramovitz.

Ultimately, the federal funding is still an invaluable source to properly operate the functions of NEPM, Abramovitz said.

“We get that money every year to help support our broadcast infrastructure and our programming and our staff here in western Massachusetts and it’s a percentage of our budget, and that percentage can range,” Abramovitz said.

According to an NEPM federal funding guide, one of the differentiating factors of public media is it provides access to free news, education and cultural content over the radio, on television and the internet, as well access to emergency alerts and other licensed content.

Public media reaches 99% of the U.S. population with the programming, “regardless of population density, income or geographic challenges,” according to the NEPM’s FAQ page. Without CPB funding, it would be too expensive for individual public media stations to provide these services, especially for smaller stations, without the revenue base to make up for the loss.

UMass Amherst journalism associate professor Joshua Braun shared his concern, noting his perception of the actions by the White House as counter-intuitive. He explains that while seeking to fix the perceived flaws of commercial media in the United States, defunding an already underfunded public media structure that could be the alternative would have the opposite effect.

“It’s a move in the opposite direction of what you would want if you want public media to be more independent, if you want them to be more robust, if you want them to serve their communities better,” Braun said.

In a similar vein, Massachusetts Broadcast Association Executive Director Jordan Walton said he sees the value provided by PBS programming, and feels that the NPR affiliates in Massachusetts and beyond are doing nonpartisan journalism.

“I think public broadcasting and television radio brings a lot of positive to their communities,” Walton said. “There are NPR affiliates across not only Massachusetts, but across the country, that are doing, tremendous news stories, hard news stories, not sort-of the opinion based, ‘left leaning’ stuff that I think the [Trump] administration is trying to nip in the bud.”

This situation is still developing within the CPB, which means understanding the full extent of what will happen to NPR and PBS and their member stations is difficult, as both Braun and Walton point out. Both say the brunt of the federal cuts fall to smaller public media stations and their staff, and Braun believes communities who may not have the ability to close the funding gap as larger cities with large donor bases will be most impacted.

To keep viewers of NEPM informed as the situation progresses, Abramovitz explained that NEPM’s FAQ on federal funding is a resource that will be used to provide updates, and opportunities for advocacy for public media. In the meantime, he said scenarios and hypotheticals are talked about in these uncertain situations, but he feels confident in the community of western Massachusetts.

“The core of our strength is right here in western Massachusetts, and we feel good about the community support that we’ve seen so far, and will support us whatever comes our way,” he said.

Erin-Leigh Hoffman can be reached at ehoffman@recorder.com or 413-930-4231.